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LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS

Assalamualikum..
Hi guys welcome back to my blog.. This is my second blog.. Hope you are good today because i want to share you about language and linguistics. Have you ever heard about language and linguistics??? What is language ?? What is linguistics ???

So blog kedua aku ini adalah tugas yg diberikan oleh my lecturer. His name is Mr. Budi Hamuddin. Jadi di blog ini kita bakal kupas tuntas tentang si language and linguistics ini apa sih sebenernya pengertian language and linguistics itu,,, sooo
CHECK IT OUT ⬇ ⬇ ⬇



WHAT IS LANGUAGE ?
 
Language is very important to communication with others. we will see the definition of language.
Language according to experts :
  • Wikipedia, "Language is a system that consists of the development, acquisition, maintenance and use of complex systems of communication, particulary the human ability to do so a language is any specific example of such a system."
  • Sapir, "Language is purely human and non-instinetive methode of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols."
  • Finocchiaro, "Language  is a system of arbitrary, vocal symbols which permit all people in a given culture, or other people who have leraned the system of that culture to communicate or to interact."  
  • Pei, "Language is a system of communication by sound, operating through the organs of speech among members of given community, and using vocal symbols possessing arbitrary conventional meaning."

Beberapa ahli indonesia berpendapat tentang bahasa :
  • Hasan Alwi, "Bahasa merupakan sistem lambang bunyi yang arbitrer dimana dapat untuk dimanfaatkan semua orang dalam berinteraksi, bekerjasama, serta mengenali diri terhadap percakapan yang baik serta tingkah laku dan sopan santun."
  • D.P. Tambulan, "Bahasa adalah suatu cara guna memahami pikiran dan perasaan manusia serta untuk menyatakan isi dari pikiran dan perasaan tersebut."
  • Sudaryono, "Bahasa adalah sarana berkomunikasi secara efektif meskipun masih tidak sempurna sehingga keidak sempurnaan bahasa tersebut dapat menjadi suatu srana komuikasu yang menjadi sumber kesalahpahaman,"
  • Santoso, "Bahasa adalah rangkaian bunyi yang dikeluarkan melalui pengucapan manusia dalam saat kondisi sadar."
Dari pendapat ahli diatas, dapat kita simpulkan bahwa bahasa memiliki pengertian sebagai kemampuan manusia untuk berfikir tentang bagaiamana cara berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain sebagai makhluk sosial. Jadi manusia tidak akan bisa berkomunikasi tanpa adanya bahasa.
 

WHAT IS LINGUISTICS ??

Ternyata linguistic itu berasal dari bahasa latin loh guys yaitu " Lingua " yang artinya language (Bahasa). Do you know who is the father of linguistics ??? Pasti sebagian dari kita masih ada yang belum tahu atau sudah tahu tapi lupa ..
Well let me know you if "The father of linguistics is Ferdinand De Saussure" .


Jadi sekarang udah pada tau dong yaa siapa bapak linguistics..

Oke next to the definition of linguistics..
Linguistik adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang bahasa. Beberapa ahli memiliki pendapat masing-masing tentang linguistics walaupun maksud dan tujuannya hampir sama. Mari kita lihat pendapat-pendapat mereka tentang linguistics..

Linguistics according to experts :
  • William Whitla, "Linguists many facets of language : sounds are produced and heard psyichal acts of speech Conversational interaction, the different uses of language by men and women and different social classes the relation of language to the funciom of the brain and memory, how language develop and change and the uses of language by machines to store and reproduce language."
  • James Paul Gee, "Linguists spend their time studying what language is and what is does. different linguists study language in different ways. some study the design  features that the grammars of all the world's languages share. some study the differences among languages . some linguists focus on structure, others on meaning. some study language in the head, some study language in society." 
  • Marian R.Whitehead, "The important point to remember about the complex sets of relationships and rules known as phonology, syntax, and semantics is that they are all involved in the modern linguistic's approach to describing the grammar of a language." 
  • Charles F. Meyer, " linguistics examine their subject matter-language-objectively. they are not interested in evaluating "good" versus "bad" uses of language, in much the same manner that a biologist does not examine cells with the goal of determining which are "pretty" and which are "ugly"."   
  • Hrimurti Kridalaksana, "Linguistik didefenisikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tata bahasa."
So dari para pendapat ahli diatas dapat di simpulkan bahwa linguistics adalah ilmu yang menjadikan bahasa sebagai objek kajiannya. Tidak hanya secara mendasar tetapi bahasa dipelajari secara terperinci.


Jadi, antara language and lingustics itu saling berkaitan dan tidak bisa terpisahkan. Adanya ilmu linguistik karena adanya bahasa dan bahasa bisa dikembangkan dengan ilmu linguistik .


Itu tadi pendapat para ahli tentang linguistics and language dan juga dari pendapat itu semua sudah aku simpulkan menurut pendapat aku sendiri ya guyss. But if you have your opinion you can comment :)

Semoga bermanfaat ๐Ÿ’™
See you in the next post guys :)

Komentar

  1. Hi naila, thank you for this information ๐ŸŒธ but I want to give a suggestion, you can make "paragraph" in your blog not only flat like this, and it will be good if you make it align text justify, then maybe you can insert pic of expert there and it will be interesting to read it hehe ๐Ÿ™ ๐ŸŒธSalam EsJuCoal

    BalasHapus

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